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Manic Depression Symptoms

Ever done something you later regretted? Is it a pattern with you? Searching for answers? Maybe you better look over these manic depression symptoms to see if you belong in our exclusive club.

One good thing about manic depression symptoms - other people can usually spot 'em a mile away. (Of course, that's also one of the bad things about manic depression symptoms!)

The Manic Depression Symptoms

To be diagnosed with manic depression (now called bipolar disorder) a person would be expected to have at least three of the following symptoms:

  • Excessive self-esteem or grandiosity

  • Reduced need for sleep

  • Extreme talkativeness

  • Extremely rapid flight of thoughts; feeling the mind is racing

  • Inability to concentrate; easily distracted

  • Dramatic increase in social or work-oriented activities

  • Poor judgement, as manifested by uncontrollable spending sprees, increased sexual indiscretion, and misguided financial decisions.




In the vast uncharted territories of the mind and mental disorders, the field of psychiatry has volunteered to grope around in the dark and tell us what's up. Perhaps their best efforts to date are reflected in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).

The DSM (now the DSM-IV) evolved as a collaborative effort of literally hundreds of doctors and researchers...

the best and the brightest working together...

to produce standardized lists of clinically observable symptoms...

to attempt some degree of uniformity and consistency of diagnosis across the profession.

The DSM offers two different forms of Bipolar Disorder (Manic Depression):

Bipolar I Disorder

"The essential feature of Bipolar I Disorder is a clinical course that is characterized by the occurrence of one or more Manic Episodes or Mixed Episodes" (p. 382),

Variants of Bipolar I Disorder are further distinguished by their recent history:

Single Manic Episode
Most Recent Episode Hypomanic
Most Recent Episode Manic
Most Recent Episode Mixed
Most Recent Episode Depressed
Most Recent Episode Unspecified

Bipolar II Disorder

"The essential feature of Bipolar II Disorder is a clinical course that is characterized by the occurrence of one or more Major Depressive Episodes accompanied by at least one Hypomanic Episode" (p. 392).

Working with Manic Depression Symptoms

Lithium

The classic tool for working with manic depression symptoms, lithium has been a lifesaver for many who suffer from manic depression. Often times, lithium is combined with various antidepressants such as paxil or zoloft.

Many people, however, can't tolerate it.

Zyprexa

Zyprexa, an antipsychotic medicine, is approved by the FDA for schizophrenia, acute mixed or manic episodes of bipolar disorder, and maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder.

Zyprexa can cause extremely unpleasant side effects such as diabetes, severe anxiety, tardive dyskenisia, (where your muscles spasm uncontrollably - sometimes irreversibly) and excessive weight gain. Another common side effect is a complete loss of libido.

Various other antipsychotic medicines are also used for bipolar, such as abilify, risperdal, seroquel, and geodon. (Geodon should be used as a LAST RESORT ONLY.)

Symbyax

Symbyax is classified as an antidepressant, but it's actually a combination of prozac and zyprexa. It's the first drug FDA approved for bipolar disorder. With all the side effects you've come to expect in a medication of this nature: most notably fatigue, weight gain, and loss of libido.

5-HTP

As an alternative to prescription antidepressants, 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) has been shown in scientific studies to be just as effective without the numerous side effects of depression medications. 5-HTP can be safely combined with lithium to reduce manic depression symptoms.

Phosphatidylcholine

One of the ways lithium relieves manic depression symptoms is by promoting increased brain levels of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Phosphatidycholine performs the same function, and has been shown to produce significant improvement in some patients.

Not everyone responds well to phosphatidycholine; it causes depression in some people who take it. Still, it may be a viable alternative for those who don't respond well to lithium.

Vanadium reduction

Hair samples of manic patients contain elevated levels of the heavy metal vanadium. Upon recovery, the vanadium levels fall into the normal range.

By comparison, depressed people have normal vanadium levels in hair samples, while their blood levels of vanadium are elevated. Their levels also return to normal upon recovery.

Vanadium appears to play a major role in determining mood. The following double-blind crossover study -

  • G. Naylor, "Vanadium and Manic Depressive Psychosis", Nutr Health 3 (1984): 79-85.

...produced significant clinical improvement in manic depression symptoms by reducing vanadium levels. Their secret? vitamin C! 3 to 5 grams of vitamin C, divided into several doses taken three times per day.

Vitamin C alters the chemical structure of vanadate to the less harmful vanadyl. Considering the cost and availability of vitamin C, you'd have to be crazy not to try this option! (That's a joke. It's okay to laugh.)

The highest levels of vanadium are found in processed foods, so eating as much unprocessed foods as possible may also provide relief from manic depression symptoms. Fresh fruits and vegetables should be a major part of your diet if you suffer from any of the manic depression symptoms.


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